Orthopaedic Nurses Certification Board (ONCB) Metabolic/Inflammatory/Tumors Practice Exam

What is an essential nursing intervention when caring for a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus?

1. Encourage sun exposure

2. Educate about medication compliance

3. Recommend a gluten-free diet

4. Limit physical activity

The correct answer is: Educate about medication compliance

Educating a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) about medication compliance is an essential nursing intervention. SLE is a chronic autoimmune condition that requires ongoing management with medications, often including immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatory drugs. These medications help to control the disease's flares and prevent complications. Understanding the importance of adhering to their medication regimen is crucial for patients, as it can significantly improve their quality of life and decrease the severity of symptoms. Patients with SLE may be on complex regimens that involve multiple medications, which can lead to confusion or forgetfulness. When nurses provide education about the importance of taking these medications as prescribed, they empower patients to take an active role in managing their condition. This educational approach promotes better health outcomes by reducing the risk of flares and the potential complications associated with non-compliance. While other choices may seem relevant to patient care, they do not address the critical aspect of medication management as directly as education about compliance does. This focus on compliance supports overall disease management, which is vital in a condition as variable and complex as lupus.